Current regulations on online video games • Government Decree 147/2024/ND-CP on the management, provision, and use of Internet services and cyber information (Decree 147);

Current regulations on online video games • Government Decree 147/2024/ND-CP on the management, provision, and use of Internet services and cyber information (Decree 147);

• Established in accordance with the provisions of Vietnamese law; foreign enterprises wishing to publish games in Vietnam must establish enterprises in Vietnam with charter capital not exceeding 49% in accordance with the Law on Foreign Investment (Per Vietnam’s WTO Commitment) • Have business activity providing online video game services, which is listed on the National Business Registration Portal • Has a head office with a clear and contactable address and phone number
01/10/2025

Governing authority

Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MOCST)

Authority of Broadcasting and Electronic Information (ABEI)

115 Tran Duy Hung, Hanoi, Vietnam

Email: cucptth@bvhttdl.gov.vn

Classification of online video games

  • G1 Games: Video games with interactions among many players at the same time through the game server systems of enterprises;
  • G2 Games: Video games with interactions between players and the game server systems of enterprises;
  • G3 Games: Video games with interactions among many players, but there are no interactions between players and the game server systems of enterprises; and
  • G4 games: Video games downloaded using networks with no interactions among players and between players and the game server systems of enterprises.

Conditions for providing game services

Enterprises providing online video game services must meet the following conditions:

 

G1 Games

(Application for a license to provide G1 game services)

G2, G3, G4 Games

(Application for certificate of online G2, G3, and G4 video game service provision)

 

Conditions for licensing the provision of game services/registration for the provision of game services

 

  • Established in accordance with the provisions of Vietnamese law; foreign enterprises wishing to publish games in Vietnam must establish enterprises in Vietnam with charter capital not exceeding 49% in accordance with the Law on Foreign Investment (Per Vietnam’s WTO Commitment)
  • Have business activity providing online video game services, which is listed on the National Business Registration Portal
  • Has a head office with a clear and contactable address and phone number

 

Have Registered domain name used to provide services

 

Have adequate financial capacity, organization, and personnel for managing online video games in conformity with their operational scale

 

Have technical device systems for payment connections with payment service providers and payment intermediary service providers according to the law, ensuring accurate and adequate update and archive of information.

 

Permit players to look up detailed information on their payment accounts on game application systems (game accounts).

 

Have technical device systems to ensure the adequate archive and update the information of players in Vietnam, including (i) full name, (ii) date of birth, and (iii) phone number in Vietnam.

  • Verify players’ accounts via phone numbers in Vietnam, ensuring that only verified accounts can participate in games;
  • When players are under 16 years old, parents or legal guardians under the civil law shall register accounts using their information and supervise and manage the play time and content of accessed by players under 16 years old;
  • Remove players’ information after the archive period expires as per regulation

 

Have technical device systems to ensure that the daily playtime (from 00:00 to 24:00) of players under 18 years old does not exceed:

  • 60 minutes for each game, and
  • 180 minutes per day for all games provided by enterprises

 

Have technical device systems to ensure the continuous display of the results of the classification of games by age for all games provided by enterprises during the introduction, advertising, and release;

 

Place recommendations that read “Chơi quá 180 phút một ngày sẽ ảnh hưởng xấu đến sức khỏe” (Playing more than 180 minutes a day will negatively affect health) at recognizable positions on (i) forums of games (if any) and on (ii) the screens of players’ devices every 30 minutes during the gaming process

 

Have technical device systems to ensure that the content exchanged and shared (i) in games and (ii) on the forums of games (if any) complies with the conditions for managing content and information for social networks

 

Adopting measures to manage the content and information of players’ accounts to ensure the adequate archive and continuous and accurate update of information on the service use process of players, including:

  • account names
  • service use time
  • information relevant to ownership of virtual items, virtual points, and bonuses of players

 

Have schemes to ensure cyber information safety, information security, service quality, and legitimate rights and benefits of players

 

Have backup schemes for equipment and connection and schemes for data backup to ensure system safety upon incidents

 

Note: Both License to provide G1 game services and Certificates for G2, G3, G4 shall have an effective period based on requests of enterprises but shall be no more than 10 years.

 

Applications for licenses to provide online video game services

 

Form request for a license

Form request for a registration certificate for provision of video game services

 

Valid copies of the certificate of enterprise registration/certificate of investment registration/valid copies of equivalents

 

May be copies from originals, certified copies, certified e-copies, or copies compared to originals

 

Plans for service provision, financial capacity, organization, personal, and technical matters for service provision

 

General diagram of the system of service provision devices and the location of service provision devices

 

Information on the system of service provision devices, including:

  • The main part and the backup part (names, functions, and expected configurations of devices) to ensure service quality, cyber information safety, and information security
  • Plans to back up data and backup schemes
  • Plans to ensure player's rights and data

Information on the system of service provision devices, including:

  • The main part and the backup part (names, functions, and expected configurations of devices) to ensure service quality, cyber information safety, and information security
  • Plans to back up data and backup schemes
  • Plans to ensure player's rights and information confidentiality

 

Detailed information on:

  • The method and scope of service provision (domain name, game distribution channel, and IP addresses)
  • Enterprises connecting to Internet networks and telecommunications networks (names of enterprises, addresses, and connection channel capacity)

 

Information on the expected connection to providers of payment services and payment intermediary services

 

Submission Process

 

Submit an application for a license to provide online G1 video game services (i) in person, or (ii) through postal services to MOCST (ABEI) or (iii) through the online public service system of MOCST (application must have digital signatures)

An enterprise shall submit an application for a certificate of online G2, G3, and G4 video game service provision (i) in person, or (ii) through postal services to the Provincial Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism (DOCST) where its operational headquarters is registered, or (iii) on the online public service system of the provincial DOCST (application must have digital signatures). 

 

Within 20 days from the receipt of valid application, MOCST (ABEI) shall issue the license.

 

 

 

 

In case of refusal, the MOCST (ABEI) shall answer and explain in writing.

Within 15 days from the receipt of valid application, the provincial DOCST shall issue the certificate of online G2, G3, and G4 video game service provision.

 

In case of refusal, DOCST shall answer and explain in writing.

  Conditions for releasing games

 

G1 Games

(Decisions to release online G1 video games)

G2, G3, G4 Games

(Written confirmations of notices of release of online G2, G3, and G4 video games)

 

Note

 

Enterprises may release online G1 video games when they have

  1. Licenses to provide G1 video game services online, and
  2. Decisions to release online G1 video games

Enterprises may release online G2, G3, and G4 video games when they have

  1. Certificates of online G2, G3, and G4 video game service provision, and
  2. Written confirmations of notices of the release of online G2, G3, and G4 video games

 

Conditions to apply for a decisions to release online G1 video games/Written confirmations of notices of release of online G2, G3, and G4 video games

 

Have licenses to provide online G1 video game services that are still valid for at least 6 months

Have a certificate of online G2, G3, and G4 video game service provision

 

The content and script of video games do not violate:

  • Article 8 of the Law on Cybersecurity and regulations on intellectual property
  • Simulate games with influences in casino business facilities or games with the use of card images;
  • Images, sounds, or languages that specifically describe acts of terrorism, murder, torture, mistreatment, abuse, or trafficking of women and children
  • Incitement of suicide and violence;
  • Erotism and vulgarity contrary to the moral traditions, culture, and fine customs of the nation;
  • Distortion and sabotage of historical traditions
  • Violations of the sovereignty and territorial integrity
  • Use of drugs, alcohol, or cigarettes;
  • Gambling
  • Other violations of the law

 

Online video games have results of the game classification by age confirmable with the content and script of games

 

Dossier of application for a decision to release online G1 video games/Written confirmation of notices of release of online G2, G3, and G4 video games

 

Written request for the issuance of the decision to release online G1 video games

Statement of the notice of the release of online G2, G3, and G4 video games 

 

  • Documents, papers, and evidence proving intellectual property rights to games according to the Law on Intellectual Property;
  • Written agreement for the enterprise to release games in Vietnam. Relevant documents must undergo consular legalization, and must be translated into Vietnamese and authenticated.

Not applicable

 

Scheme to release the online G1 video games confirmed by the legal representative/head of the enterprise, including:

  • Names and origins of games
  • Content and script of games, including
    • Character systems, task systems, maps (diagrams), virtual unit systems, virtual items, bonuses, sounds, images, interactions, implementation of tasks by characters, fighting activities among characters (including images of characters, weapons, features, etc.);
    • Release versions;
    • Results of the classification by players’ age; 
  • Detailed information on the method and scope of service provision, including:
    • Domain names and IP addresses of websites introducing and providing games and game applications
    • Names of app stores distributing games; 
  • Information on payment support services in online video games of the enterprise and forms of payments for games and collection of players’ payments.

Not applicable

 

Archive devices/electronic documents displaying:

  • Specific images, activities, and sounds in games, such as account registration; maps and diagrams;
  • Lines of characters, items, and equipment for characters;
  • Specific fighting activities among characters during tasks;
  • Management of content exchanged and shared by players in games and on forums of games (if any);
  • Information on age classification and recommendations

Not applicable

 

Submission Process

 

The enterprise shall submit an application (i) in person, or (ii) through postal services to MOCST (ABEI), or (iii) on the online public service system of the MOCST (application must have digital signatures). 

The enterprise shall submit an application (i) in person, or (ii) through postal services to the provincial DOCST, where its operational headquarters is registered, or (iii) on the online public service system of the provincial DOCST (application must have digital signatures). 

 

Within 20 days from the receipt of valid application, MOCST (ABEI) shall appraise and issue the decision to release online G1 video games to the applicant and send a code (displaying the symbol of licensed release of G1 video games) to the applicant through email. 

 

In case of refusal, MOCST (ABEI) shall answer and explain in writing.

Within 10 days from the receipt of valid application, the provincial DOCST shall appraise and issue the written confirmation of the notice of the release of online G2, G3, and G4 video games to the applicant. 

 

In case of refusal, DOCST shall answer and explain in writing.

 

The enterprise must attach the issued code to the description of video games on app stores (if any) and the websites providing video games.

 

The code shall be linked to the licensing data section on the web portal of MOCST (ABEI)

 

Decisions to release online G1 video games shall have an effective period based on the written agreements for enterprises to release video games in Vietnam; the effective period shall be no more than 5 years

The written confirmation of the notice of the release of online G2, G3, and G4 video games shall have an effective period based on the written agreement for the enterprise to release video games in Vietnam; the effective period shall be no more than 5 years

 

Rights and obligations of enterprises providing video game services 

  • Have at least 1 server system placed in Vietnam to serve the investigation, inspection, archive, and information provision upon requests from the MOCST, Ministry of Public Security, and other competent authorities and serve the settlement of complaints from players regarding the service provision. 
  • Have websites introducing and providing online video game services adequately displaying the following information: 
    • Video game classification by players’ age for each game; 
    • Rules of each game (including collection of players’ payments); 
    • Regulations on the management of content, information, and operations of games; 
    • Principles of settling complaints and disputes over rights and benefits incurred between players and enterprises and among players; 
    • Enterprises’ information, including:
      • Names of enterprises;
      • Addresses of transaction offices;
      • Contact phone numbers;
      • License/certificate/written confirmation/ release decision numbers;
      • Codes linked to the licensing data section on the web portal of MOCST (ABEI). 
  • When providing games on app stores, the descriptions of the information of games on app stores shall display the license/certificate/written confirmation/ release decision numbers; issuance date; and codes linked to the licensing data section on the web portal of MOCST (ABEI)
  • Apply measures to limit the negative effects of their provided games, specifically: 
    • Ensure that advertisements and introductions of games (on their advertising programs, websites, or online applications) comply with the content, scripts, sounds, and images in licensed games and regulations on advertising and consist of the following information:
      • Game names
      • Game classification by age
      • Warnings of unwanted physical and mental impacts on players; 
    • Implement the registration, archive, verification, and management of the content and information of players, ensuring that only players who have adequately and accurately provided information can participate in games;
    • Provide games with age-appropriate content;
    • Issue warnings of the effects of excessive playtime and apply measures to limit the playtime of children and people under 18 years old;
    • Ensure that service users have the rights to allow or disallow video game enterprises to use their information for advertising, communications, or provision for other organizations and individuals.
  • Ensure the legitimate rights of players in compliance with the announced game rules;
    • Assume responsibility for the service quality and information safety;
    • Set up departments for receiving and settling complaints and disputes incurred between players and enterprises and among players. 
  • Comply with Regulations on virtual items, virtual units, and bonuses
    • Video game enterprises may only generate virtual items, virtual units, and bonuses in online video games in compliance with the content reported in their applications for decisions to release online G1 video games or written confirmations of notices of the release of online G2, G3, and G4 video games. 
    • Players may use bonuses or virtual units in their game accounts to purchase or exchange virtual items generated by the video game enterprises in those respective games. 
    • Video game enterprises must manage virtual items, virtual units, and bonuses in video games in compliance with their announced game rules and in conformity with the game content entitled to approval and decision issuance.
      • Promotional programs with rewards (money or real items outside of games) shall not be attached to the interface and features of online video games. 
    • Virtual items, virtual units, and bonuses may only be used within online video games in compliance with the purposes reported by enterprises
      • They shall not be exchanged into money or pre-paid cards for mobile telecommunications services, bank cards, vouchers, game cards, gift cards, or items with transactional value outside of online video games. 
    • Players shall not trade virtual items, virtual units, and bonuses with each other.
  • When terminating the provision of online video game services:
    • Issue notices on game provision websites at least 90 days before the expected date of service provision termination;
    • Adopt measures to ensure the rights and benefits of players;
    • Submit written reports to licensing authorities 15 days before the official termination of service provision. 
  • Implement professional technical measures to manage content on forums and content shared and exchanged among players according to Clause 2 Article 28 of Decree 147/2024/NĐ-CP. 
  • Refrain from advertising online video games without possessing issued decisions to release online G1 video games or written confirmations of notices of the release of online G2, G3, and G4 video games on their forums, websites, and other mass media. 
  • Pay online video game appraisal fees under regulations on fees and charges. 
  • Create periodic and irregular reports and submit them to MOCST (ABEI) and the provincial DOCST where their operational headquarters are registered. 
  • Comply with the inspection and violation handling of competent authorities. 
  • Comply with the Law on Intellectual Property and documents relevant to intellectual property rights to games, cyber information safety, information safety, and player’s information confidentiality laws;
  • Cooperate with competent authorities in investigating and handling law violations; provide players’ information for competent authorities upon written requests to serve the investigation and handling of violations against Internet service management, provision, and use and cyber information laws. 
  • Comply with regulations on game [gift] card release:
    • Enterprises providing online video game may use game cards to permit players to deposit money into their own legal online video. Game cards shall not be used to deposit money into unlicensed online video games or for other purposes. 
    • When releasing game cards, enterprises providing online video game services shall issue internal regulations on game card. When releasing non-physical cards, enterprises shall develop documents describing the process for opening/suspending the use of cards, the process for carrying out card transactions, the process for managing risks (including the following steps: recognition, measurement, control, and risk handling), the use of scope cards, and measures to control the use of cards in compliance with the agreed scope. 
    • Enterprises providing online video game services shall include reports on the quantity and face value of cards and revenues in their periodic reports and submit them to MOCST (ABEI) and the provincial DOCST where their operational headquarters are registered. 
    • 30 days before discontinuing the release and use of game cards, enterprises providing online video game services shall issue written notices to MOCST (ABEI) and the provincial DOCST for monitoring and management. 
  • Connect with legal payment forms to collect players’ payments and make payments for their released online video games. 
  • Adopt measures to protect children online.